Today we are going to discuss “Agri Development” also searched with some other words for example agricultural development, department of agriculture and rural development, etc. Today the insight article from E-SyedHassan will help you to get the very essential steps for agricultural development.
Table of Contents
What is Agriculture
Agriculture is the science, art and practice of cultivating plants and livestock. The history of agriculture began thousands of years ago. After gathering wild grains beginning at least 105,000 years ago, nascent farmers began to plant them around 11,500 years ago. Pigs, sheep and cattle were domesticated over 10,000 years ago. Plants were independently cultivated in at least 11 regions of the world.
Agricultural products can be broadly grouped into foods, fibers, fuels and raw materials (such as rubber). Food classes include cereals (grains), vegetables, fruits, oils, meat, milk, fungi and eggs.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture
under the Agriculture development, various agricultural resources used to assist the CROP Producers or the persons related to the Agriculture for batter productions.
Agri Development vital policy measures.
Technological Measures:
Measures area unit taken to extend agricultural production well to satisfy the growing wants of the population and additionally to produce a base for industrial development as well as steps to extend each intensive cultivation and intensive cultivation.
Land reforms role in Agri Development:
Land reform measures area units taken to get rid of intermediatory interests in land (viz. Zamindars, Jagirdars, etc.) and transfer of land to the actual tiller of the soil were expected to be haunted on a priority basis.
Cooperation and consolidation of holdings:
To prevent fragmentation of holdings, Indian agricultural policy introduced the programmes of cooperation and consolidation of holdings. Latter programmes geared toward consolidating plots in hand by a specific farmer in several places of village by enabling land at one place of equal space or price to his plot of land.
This avoids wastage of your time and energy used in cultivation and he will practice scientific technique of production. Cooperation aims at uniting little and marginal farmers along to reap the harvest of enormous scale farming. Beneath cooperative farming little and social class farmers use their land and resources and practice joint cultivation.
Establishment involving people’s participation in planning for Agricultural Development:
No designing is feasible while not the cooperation of the lots. Nothing is feasible unless the lots are inspired to affix hands with the design authorities for the betterment of the plans and programs. The role of the govt. anybody authority was outlined as ‘to facilitate the people’ to assist themselves.
The expertise of the community development program reads a tragic story. The program of democratic decentralization normally referred to as panchayet dominion, established to be worse. The native ‘dadas’ and political parts exploited the lots to their advantage.
Procurement and support prices:
Announcement of procural of support costs to make sure truthful returns to the farmers in order that even in years of surplus the costs don’t tumble down and farmers don’t suffer loss. Really the policy of the commission for agricultural value and value in recent years has been to announce fairly high costs during a bid to produce incentive to farmers to expand production.
Input subsidies to agriculture:
The government has provided huge subsidies to farmers on agricultural inputs like irrigation, fertilizers, and power. The objectives of input subsidization are to extend agriculture! Production and productivity by encouraging the employment of contemporary inputs in agriculture. Beneath this policy varied inputs are given to the farmers at a subsidized rate.
Food security system for agri development:
To provide food grains and different essential smart to customers at low cost and subsidized rate, the government has designed up an elaborate food security system within the type of Public Distribution System throughout the design amount. It operates as a ‘safety net’ by maintaining the stock of food products so as to fight the shortage of food.
Rural Employment Programmes:
To provide buying power to the poor, rural employment the programmes are required. Government introduced impoverishment alleviation programmes from the Fourth set up onwards.
Reduction of the environmental impacts of the latest technologies.
To diminish environmental impacts, agricultural management systems should be devised that area unit appropriate for specific areas and crops. This could enable reduction in artificial inputs, so plant food and chemical use can be significantly reduced.
Improving the distribution of agricultural products:
Distribution systems are very unequal in most tropical countries, and infrequently unreliable. Access to food and different agricultural product should be hyperbolic in terms each of availableness (delivery) and affordability.
Eradication of weeds:
Farmers in the Pakistan area unit sometimes unaware of the results of weeds on the yield. But, in spite of its serious toll on the crop plants, the majority doesn’t contemplate them hostile.
A transition within the minds of farmers is important. It’s not possible to organize them to adopt weed management measures. Weeds cause sizeable losses and, below bound conditions, cause complete failure. They increase the price of production and deteriorate the standard of the ultimate turn out and therefore the turn out accrues fewer market costs.
Weeds plants harbor the insect/pests and unwellness pathogens yet.
Eradication of weeds is important to mitigate their ill-effects. completely different strategies of weed management viz. preventive, cultural, physical, mechanical, biological, and chemicals area unit on the market.
Weeds area unit eradicated in a very higher method by the employment of chemicals. Chemical weed management technique, although not environmental-friendly, provides a smart end in the shortest time. the government ought to increase the supply of weedicides at a cheap rate and may popularize the construct of weed management.
Integrated blighter management:
Insects and diseases conjointly harm crop plants and reduce water and plant food use efficiencies by impairing the health of crop plants. These square measures higher controlled through the integrated blighter management (IPM) technique.
This enables the employment of pesticides in crucial things once the insect population crosses the crop injury level. To regulate diseases, the employment of treated seeds with fungicides is very important. The use of untreated seed for sowing may be a usual trend. The need, therefore, is to vary this trend.
Use of laser tractor:
The decision of providing optical maser tractors is that the most vital amendment. Within the past a lot of attention has not be paid towards the leveling of land. The leveled land permits uniform emergence of crop seedlings. This ensures uniform utilization of inputs.
There’s synchronization within the maturity of all plants and therefore it reduces yield losses at the time of gathering. Beneath the leveled field, water use and chemical use efficiencies increase to a substantial quantity. It additionally prevents water work and salinity.
Important Queries:
- Agriculture and Rural Development
- Department of Agriculture and Rural Development
- Ministry of agriculture and rural development
- Agronomy for sustainable development
- Examples of research topics in agriculture
